穿甲子弹垂直侵彻防弹钢试验与理论模型

试验研究了穿甲子弹垂直侵彻高强防弹钢的机理,提出了一个分析靶板极限速度和弹体剩余速度的理论模型,该模型综合考虑了材料的应变率与热软化效应,结果表明,理论值与试验值吻合很好.分析了失效准则的影响,研究了剪切带温度和靶板耗能随入射速度的变化规律.     

短脉冲激光作用下爆发沸腾的温度及汽泡行为研究

采用短脉冲激光加热浸没在丙酮液池的铂薄膜电阻的方法,以及高压电火花单次放电高速照相技术,在国内首次建立了超急速爆发实验台,达到了微秒级的温度频响和2×106帧/s的高速照相.研究发现,随着激光热流密度增加,试件表面温度快速升高到一饱和值,与过热液体的动力学理论极限温度非常接近.拍摄到了与常规沸腾很不相同的蘑菇云式爆发沸腾照片.试件表面及临近表面的微薄液层内瞬间爆发生成大量大小相当的细小汽泡,汽泡脱离直径远低于经典Fritz公式计算值,上浮速度先快后慢.     

考虑几何及力和力矩非线性时弹丸运动方程的研究

从矢量形式的六自由度弹丸运动方程组出发,推导出了在全部力和全部力矩作用下考虑几何非线性及力和力矩非线性时的弹丸运动方程组,并导出了其用于数值计算的柯西标准形式,得到了攻角和进动角的计算表达式.此动力学模型可用于弹丸大攻角飞行时的弹道计算及某些灵巧弹药(如末敏弹)的设计.     

半穿甲导弹性能的攻角效应数值分析

利用LS—DYNA软件分析弹体攻角和目标运动对穿甲过程中装药安定性、弹体剩余速度及弹头姿态的影响。在穿甲过程中，弹体速度为300m／s，攻角分别为0°，10°和20°，弹体和目标板选择了考虑应变、应变率和温度效应的Johnson—cook材料模型。结果表明：随攻角的增大，装药局部受力显著增大，弹体剩余速度下降，弹头发生偏转；目标运动使穿甲能力减弱，但目标运动会使装药受到的外力在一定程度上减少。     

基于ANSYS／LS—DYNA的电子装备爆炸冲击振动损伤建模研究

针对电子装备爆炸冲击振动损伤问题，设计了损伤模拟的基本方案；采用ANSYS／LS—DYNA建立了二维“爆炸源-地面-弹性体-电子装备”模型；通过模型试验，获得了与实际爆炸冲击振动特性相吻合的加速度、位移和应力等数据。     

超音速子母弹时序抛撒分离干扰特性

为分析在时序抛撒方式下子母弹多体干扰流场特性及其对各舱段弹体气动特性的影响,基于流体控制方程与六自由度刚体运动方程,结合非结构动网格技术,分别对两种时序抛撒方式及后舱子弹单独抛撒方式下的子母弹三维非定常分离流场进行数值模拟,得到不同抛撒时序下的分离流场特性及其气动干扰特性,揭示各舱段子弹在不同分离阶段的气动干扰相互作用过程。研究结果表明:在时序抛撒分离过程中各弹体间激波不断地交错干扰,增加了流场结构的复杂性;前舱子弹的激波干扰使得后舱段子弹气动分离参数较低,分离效率较慢,尤其在短时序间隔下,后舱弹体受前舱子弹干扰较为严重,弹体的安全分离受到影响。     

虚拟膝关节镜手术仿真系统的关键技术研究

虚拟手术仿真系统是医学仿真训练的有力工具,在医学教育领域有很好的应用前景。结合虚拟膝关节镜手术系统开发中的实际经验,介绍了系统开发过程中的几何建模、形变计算、力反馈与场景特效处理等关键技术与模拟仿真效果;文中的技术可推广应用到其他虚拟手术仿真系统的开发中。     

聚能射流形成过程的理论建模与分析

分析了聚能射流的形成过程,并对其中的各阶段进行了详细建模。在模型中考虑了炸药爆轰、金属的驱动、药型罩压垮以及射流和杵体的形成过程。采用该模型对某一聚能装药结构进行了计算,计算结果表明:药型罩顶部和底部微元的压垮速度较小,在射流头部形成反向速度梯度,与试验数据吻合较好。该模型对于多级侵彻战斗部的工程设计与侵彻参数的计算具有一定的参考价值。     

Countering the effects of IED systems in Afghanistan: an integral approach

The current approach to countering the threat of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Afghanistan has met with limited success. The relative lack of success may be in part because the current approach is not holistic and discounts the social systems that foster the IEDs. Insurgents are using IEDs as a tool to further their strategic aims, but the coalition and to a lesser extent the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA) are attacking the IEDs as if they are an end in and of themselves. Combining network disruption with information change maximizes the opportunities for mitigating the IED threat. More specifically, to mitigate the IED threat requires disrupting the social and economic systems associated with IEDs, and at the same time providing alternative economic opportunities and improving rule of law and governance at the local level. In other words, counter-IED (C-IED) must be Counter-Insurgency (COIN) centric to be successful. This paper reviews the current state of C-IED efforts, identifies five main problems with the current approach, and suggests changes to reduce or mitigate the IED threat in Afghanistan.     

Analysis on damage characteristics and detonation performance of solid rocket engine charge subjected to jet

To further explore the damage characteristics and impact response of the shaped charge to the solid rocket engine (SRE) in storage or transportation, protective armor was designed and the shelled charges model (SCM)/SRE with protective armor impacting by shaped charge tests were conducted. Air overpressures at 5 locations and axial acceleration caused by the explosion were measured, and the experimental results were compared with two air overpressure curves of propellant detonation obtained by related scholars. Afterwards, the finite element software AUTODYN was used to simulate the SCM impacted process and SRE detonation results. The penetration process and the formation cause of damage were analyzed. The detonation performance of TNT, reference propellant, and the propellant used in this experiment was compared. The axial acceleration caused by the explosion was also analyzed. By comprehensive comparison, the energy released by the detonation of this propellant is larger, and the HMX or Al particles contained in this propellant are more than the reference propellant, with a TNT equivalent of 1.168–1.196. Finally, advanced protection armor suggestions were proposed based on the theory of woven fabric rubber composite armor (WFRCA).